Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Oxycodone is used to relieve pain severe enough to require opioid treatment and when other pain medicines did not work well enough or cannot be tolerated. It belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics pain medicines.
Oxycodone acts on the central nervous system CNS to relieve pain. Oxycodone extended-release capsules or tablets should not be used if you need pain medicine for just a short time, such as when recovering from surgery. Do not use this medicine to relieve mild pain, or in situations when non-narcotic medication is effective.
This medicine should not be used to treat pain that you only have once in a while or "as needed". When oxycodone is used for a long time, it may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence. However, people who have continuing pain should not let the fear of dependence keep them from using narcotics to relieve their pain. Mental dependence addiction is not likely to occur when narcotics are used for this purpose.
Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects if treatment is stopped suddenly. However, speak to a pharmacist or doctor if you're trying to get pregnant. They may want to review your treatment. Do not drive a car, ride a bike or operate machinery if oxycodone gives you blurred vision, makes you feel dizzy, sleepy, clumsy or unable to concentrate or make decisions.
This may be more likely when you first start taking oxycodone but could happen at any time — for example when starting another medicine or if a doctor increases your dose.
It's an offence to drive a car if your ability to drive safely is affected. It's your responsibility to decide if it's safe to drive. If you're in any doubt, do not drive. It may be best not to drink alcohol while taking oxycodone as you're more likely to get side effects like feeling sleepy.
Even if your ability to drive is not affected, police have the right to request a saliva sample to check how much morphine is in your body.
UK has more information about the law on drugs and driving. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist if you're unsure whether it's safe for you to drive while taking oxycodone. If you take recreational drugs, such as cannabis, cocaine and heroin, while you're taking oxycodone, you're more likely to get the serious side effects of oxycodone including breathing difficulties, muscle stiffness, low blood pressure and seizures or fits.
Some recreational drugs, such as cannabis, will also increase oxycodone side effects and make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Taking heroin while you're taking prescribed oxycodone is especially dangerous. You're more likely to get all the side effects of oxycodone, including addiction. Tell your doctor if you take recreational drugs while you're taking oxycodone.
Page last reviewed: 17 October Next review due: 17 October Oxycodone On this page About oxycodone Key facts Who can and cannot take oxycodone How and when to take it Taking oxycodone with other painkillers Side effects How to cope with side effects Pregnancy and breastfeeding Cautions with other medicines Common questions. About oxycodone Oxycodone is an opiate painkiller.
Oxycodone is also known by the brand names Oxynorm and OxyContin. Help us improve our website Can you answer a quick question about your visit today? Oxycodone works by stopping pain signals travelling along the nerves to the brain. Oxycodone liquid and capsules work in 30 to 60 minutes but wear off after 4 to 6 hours.
It's possible to become addicted to oxycodone, but your doctor will explain how to reduce the risks of becoming addicted. If you need to take oxycodone for more than a few weeks, your treatment plan may include details of how and when to stop taking this medicine.
The most common side effects of oxycodone are constipation, feeling sick and feeling sleepy. Oxycodone can be taken by adults and children aged 1 month and older. Tell your doctor before starting this medicine if you: have ever had an allergic reaction to oxycodone or any other medicine have lung problems, asthma or breathing difficulties have an addiction to alcohol have a head injury or condition which causes seizures or fits have an underactive thyroid gland hypothyroidism have kidney or liver problems have an enlarged prostate have low blood pressure hypotension have a mental health condition which is affected by certain medicines have had recent stomach surgery or bowel problems are trying to get pregnant, are already pregnant or if you're breastfeeding.
Oxycodone comes as: capsules — these contain 5mg, 10mg or 20mg of oxycodone slow-release tablets — these contain 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg, 60mg, 80mg or mg of oxycodone liquid — this contains 5mg of oxycodone in 5ml or 10mg of oxycodone in 1ml of liquid. Important Do not break, crush, chew or suck oxycodone slow-release tablets.
How often will I take it? How often you take it depends on the type of oxycodone that you've been prescribed: capsules — usually 4 to 6 times a day slow-release tablets — usually 1 to 2 times a day liquid — usually 4 to 6 times a day You can take oxycodone at any time of day, but try to take it at the same time every day and space your doses evenly.
Will my dose go up or down? What if I forget to take it? This will depend on which type of oxycodone you're taking. Never take 2 doses at the same time to make up for a forgotten one. What if I take too much? Urgent advice: Call now if:. Go to Where to store oxycodone If you're prescribed oxycodone, it's really important that you: store it properly and safely at home keep it out of the sight and reach of children do not give your medicine to anyone else return any unused oxycodone to a pharmacy so it can be thrown away safely.
Common side effects Common side effects happen in more than 1 in people. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist if these side effects bother you or do not go away: constipation feeling or being sick nausea or vomiting stomach discomfort feeling sleepy or tired feeling dizzy and a sensation of spinning vertigo confusion headaches itchiness or rash Serious side effects Serious side effects happen in less than 1 in people.
Call a doctor if you have: muscle stiffness feel dizzy, tired and have low energy — this could be a sign of low blood pressure hypotension. Immediate action required: Call if:. Serious allergic reaction In rare cases, it's possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to oxycodone. Information: You can report any suspected side effect using the Yellow Card safety scheme. Visit Yellow Card for further information.
What to do about: constipation — try to include more high-fibre foods in your diet such as fruits, vegetables and cereals. Try to drink several glasses of water each day. If you can, it may also help to do some gentle exercise. Ask your doctor about medicine to help prevent or treat constipation caused by oxycodone.
Ensure the tablets or capsules are swallowed whole with a glass of water. This side effect should usually wear off after a few days.
Talk to a doctor about taking anti-sickness medicine if it carries on for longer. Talk to a doctor if they carry on for longer. Your dose may need to be adjusted. It may be best not to drink alcohol while taking oxycodone as this can make headaches worse.
It's safe to take an everyday painkiller such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. Talk to a doctor if headaches last longer than a week or are severe. Check with the pharmacist to see what type is suitable for you. If symptoms do not go away or they get worse, talk to a doctor as you may need to try a different painkiller.
Oxycodone and breastfeeding Oxycodone is not usually recommended if you're breastfeeding. Non-urgent advice: Tell your doctor if you're:. You should make sure that you and your family members, caregivers, or the people who spend time with you know how to recognize an overdose, how to use naloxone, and what to do until emergency medical help arrives. Your doctor or pharmacist will show you and your family members how to use the medication.
Ask your pharmacist for the instructions or visit the manufacturer's website to get the instructions. If symptoms of an overdose occur, a caregiver or family member should give the first dose of naloxone, call immediately, and stay with you and watch you closely until emergency medical help arrives. Your symptoms may return within a few minutes after you receive naloxone. If your symptoms return, the person should give you another dose of naloxone.
Additional doses may be given every 2 to 3 minutes, if symptoms return before medical help arrives. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your doctor may order certain lab tests to check your body's response to oxycodone. Before having any laboratory test especially those that involve methylene blue , tell your doctor and the laboratory personnel that you are taking oxycodone.
This prescription is not refillable. If you continue to have pain after you finish the oxycodone, call your doctor. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements.
You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Generic alternatives may be available. Oxycodone pronounced as ox I koe' done. Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What special dietary instructions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose?
What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Brand names Brand names of combination products. Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking oxycodone.
Other uses for this medicine. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking oxycodone, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to oxycodone, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in the oxycodone product you plan to take. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients. Also tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or receiving the following monoamine oxidase MAO inhibitors or if you have stopped taking them within the past two weeks: isocarboxazid Marplan , linezolid Zyvox , methylene blue, phenelzine Nardil , selegiline Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar , or tranylcypromine Parnate.
Many other medications may also interact with oxycodone, so be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, even those that do not appear on this list. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. John's wort and tryptophan. Your doctor may tell you not to take oxycodone. Also tell your doctor if you have or have ever had a blockage in your stomach or intestine; low blood pressure; seizures; Addison's disease condition in which the adrenal gland does not produce enough hormone ; seizures; urethral stricture blockage of the tube that allows urine to leave the body , enlarged prostate a male reproductive gland , problems urinating; or heart, kidney, liver, pancreas, thyroid, or gall bladder disease.
If you will be taking the extended-release tablets or extended-release capsules, also tell your doctor if you have or have ever had difficulty swallowing, diverticulitis condition in which small pouches form in the intestines and become swollen and infected , colon cancer cancer that begins in the large intestine , or esophageal cancer cancer that begins in the tube that connects the mouth and stomach. Do not drive a car, operate heavy machinery, or participate in any other possibly dangerous activities until you know how this medication affects you.
To help avoid this problem, get out of bed slowly, resting your feet on the floor for a few minutes before standing up. Talk to your doctor about changing your diet or using other medications to prevent or treat constipation while you are taking oxycodone. Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet. Oxycodone may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms, are severe or do not go away: dry mouth stomach pain drowsiness flushing headache mood changes Some side effects can be serious.
Symptoms of overdose may include the following: difficulty breathing slowed or stopped breathing excessive sleepiness limp or weak muscles narrowing or widening of the pupils dark circle in the eye cold, clammy skin unable to respond or wake up.
What other information should I know? Brand names. Brand names of combination products. Browse Drugs and Medicines.
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