In surveys of mothers with varying racial and ethnic backgrounds, researchers have noted certain trends regarding co-sleeping with infants, placing infants on their backs for sleep, and the use of soft bedding in cribs. Socioeconomic factors may also be at play, as low-income families with more than one small child may resort to crib-sharing or bed-sharing in order to save space.
Historically, it was believed infants were at higher risk of SIDS during colder times of the year, but more recent statistics show SIDS deaths are distributed more evenly between hotter and colder months.
Furthermore, the U. According to current guidelines, infants should continue to be placed to sleep in the supine back position until they reach at least one year of age.
Once an infant can roll from the prone stomach to supine back position and from the supine position to the prone position without assistance, the infant should be safe to sleep in any position they prefer. There is a persistent belief among U. However, the AAP states there is no evidence the side position is more beneficial in this regard. Parents should place their baby in the supine position as soon as the child can sleep in a crib or bassinet. Skin-to-skin care is recommended from the time the mother awakes after giving birth until the infant is ready for a crib or bassinet.
Many infants who die from SIDS do so without making noise or struggling. Therefore, a baby monitor — particularly one without video surveillance — may not alert you of hazardous situations.
The information and data pertaining to drinking during pregnancy can be somewhat conflicting. According to the Centers for Disease Control CDC , women should not consume alcohol at any point of their pregnancy, including the time of conception.
Alcohol consumption is considered a major risk factor for SIDS. As of , crib manufacturers must adhere to specific guidelines mandated by the CPSC. However, you should keep in mind that the mattress you choose for your child is also crucial to reducing their risk of SIDS. Refer to these crib safety mandates and the additional CPSC guidelines listed earlier in this guide when determining whether a crib or bassinet is safe for your child.
Danielle writes in-depth articles about sleep solutions and holds a psychology degree from the University of British Columbia. She specializes in helping parents establish healthy sleep habits for children.
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It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The Sleep Foundation editorial team is dedicated to providing content that meets the highest standards for accuracy and objectivity. SIDS is sometimes known as crib death because the infants often die in their cribs. Although the cause is unknown, it appears that SIDS might be associated with defects in the portion of an infant's brain that controls breathing and arousal from sleep. Researchers have discovered some factors that might put babies at extra risk.
They've also identified measures you can take to help protect your child from SIDS. Perhaps the most important is placing your baby on his or her back to sleep. A combination of physical and sleep environmental factors can make an infant more vulnerable to SIDS. These factors vary from child to child. The items in a baby's crib and his or her sleeping position can combine with a baby's physical problems to increase the risk of SIDS.
Examples include:. Although sudden infant death syndrome can strike any infant, researchers have identified several factors that might increase a baby's risk. They include:. Still, SIDS remains the leading cause of death in young infants. The "Safe to Sleep" campaign builds on "Back to Sleep," reminding parents and caregivers to put infants to sleep on their backs and provide a safe sleep environment.
For parents and families who have experienced a SIDS death, many groups, including First Candle, can provide grief counseling, support, and referrals.
Reviewed by: Floyd R. Livingston Jr. Gavin, MD. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. Other possible risks include: smoking, drinking, or drug use during pregnancy and after birth poor prenatal care prematurity or low birth weight family history of SIDS mothers younger than 20 being around tobacco smoke after birth overheating Doctors diagnose most health problems based on the symptoms they cause.
Why Is Stomach Sleeping Dangerous? Page 2 What Is "Back to Sleep"? Common Concerns Some parents might worry about " flat head syndrome " positional plagiocephaly. What Is "Safe to Sleep"? Here's how parents can help reduce the risk of SIDS and other sleep-related deaths: Get early and regular prenatal care.
Place your baby on a firm mattress to sleep, never on a pillow, waterbed, sheepskin, couch, chair, or other soft surface. Cover the mattress with a fitted sheet and no other bedding. Keep soft objects and loose bedding out of the sleep area. Do not use bumper pads in cribs. Overview Medicare Coverage Options.
Broker Resources. Individuals and Families. Health and Wellness. Wellness Library. What causes it? If during pregnancy, the mother: Is younger than 20 years old. Smokes or vapes. Use drugs or alcohol. Has not had prenatal care. If the baby is: Premature. Part of a multiple pregnancy for example, a twin or triplet. Put down to bed on their stomach or side. In a bed on a soft surface or with loose blankets or pillows.
Sharing a bed with parents, siblings, or pets. Dressed too warmly or in a very warm room. What are the symptoms? How is it diagnosed? How can you reduce the risk of SIDS? Don't use tobacco, alcohol, or drugs while you are pregnant. And don't expose your baby to secondhand smoke during or after your pregnancy. For the first 6 months, have your baby sleep in a crib, cradle, or bassinet in the same room where you sleep.
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